I-jaundice itholakala ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, okuyisifo esivamile esikhathini sokuzala.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi cishe u-50% wezingane ezigcwele isikhathi esigcwele kanye no-80% wezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ziyoba ne-jaundice ebonakalayo.Izehlakalo ziphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi izinga layo eliphezulu lishaywa indiva, futhi i-jaundice enzima yengane esanda kuzalwa ingase iholele ku-cerebral palsy noma ngisho nokufa kwezinsana.
Imbangela ye-jaundice kungaba i-bilirubin eyeqile noma i-metabolism enganele esibindini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, i-hemoglobin iphezulu, isikhathi sokuphila samangqamuzana abomvu egazi sifushane, futhi ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kubi kakhulu., Uma kwenzeka ukwanda okukhulu kwe-bilirubin, okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa okungaphelele kwesibindi esisanda kuzalwa, akumangazi ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukuba ne-jaundice.
Isizathu somtshina we-jaundice wendabuko ngokwemvelo ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa i-bilirubin, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokudweba igazi nezinye izindlela, futhi imiphumela itholakala ngemva kokuhlolwa.Kunzima kodokotela, futhi kulula ukuba nezingxabano zikadokotela neziguli.
Ithuluzi le-percutaneous jaundice likala ngobuchwepheshe befiber optical, ubuchwepheshe be-optoelectronic, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi nolwazi lokucubungula ulwazi, njll., futhi lisebenzisa umehluko wegagasi lokukhanya phakathi kwegagasi lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (450mm) kanye negagasi lokukhanya okuluhlaza (550nm) ukuze linqume ukuvuthwa okubomvu kwebiliary izicubu zesikhumba zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.ukugxila kwesici.Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukukala i-bilirubin e-transcutaneous nokunquma isimo se-jaundice yengane.
Ngokuvamile, kuzoba neshidi lokulinganisa langempela ephaketheni, faka imodi yokulinganisa, qondanisa ishidi lokulinganisa ukuze lihlolwe, futhi ukulinganisa kuqedwa lapho isibonisi singu-0.
Imitha ye-transcutaneous jaundice ingakala i-transcutaneous bilirubin concentration ngokushesha kanye nengqikithi ye-serum bilirubin concentration ngokucindezela nje uphenyo kancane esiphongweni sosana olusanda kuzalwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2023
